Washington DC-A number of secret documents revealed by US Security Archive (National Security Archive) to commemorate 45 years of the landing of humans to the Moon which falls on July 21, 2014 last. What the hell does it say? Does it justify the conspiracy theories about the mission that carried Neil Armstrong Cs?
Indeed, the space race that surfaced in the 20th century triggered a number of bizarre conspiracy theories. Some people believe, Nazi Germany who first reached the Moon, but said it deliberately concealed - lest one day Adolf Hitler wanted to build a Nazi base on the Moon and plan revenge on the Allies.
There is also believed that the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon mere engineering. Instead of a satellite in Earth, the scene where Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstron set foot and plant a flag in the United States blamed on a studio. The director mentioned is Stanley Kubrick.
But not two things that were discussed. The document reveals secret plan that considers the United States to memiliterisasi even blow up the Moon - in the real sense.
In the late 1950s to early 1960s, the Army and the Air Force conducted a number of studies, in order to put the possibility of a military base on the Moon.
According to Jeffery Richelson of the National Security Archive, the program Military Lunar Base and Lunar Expedition Program Plan (Lunex) are two secret study supported the Army and Air Force - to make the first human landing on the Moon as a secret military operation.
This is the background: strained relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, which reached a climax in 1961, pushing the two big countries toward nuclear war dangerous.
Experts US restless watching the Soviet Union's space program beyond Uncle Sam - especially after the communist state became the first to send a plane into orbit (Sputnik) and a man outside the Earth (Yuri Gagarin). Even in 1959, Moscow put an unmanned spacecraft on the moon first, Luna 2.
"Every effort is motivated fears of Soviet cosmonaut USA will arrive in the first month," says Richelson, like Liputan6.com quotes from the Nature World News, Friday (07/25/2014).
The United States wants to build military bases on the Moon that could launch weapons into the Earth. Plans are equipped with an expectation of a detailed estimate of the logistics base on the Moon could be realized in 1969, given adequate funding and political approval from the White House.
Blow up the Moon
Meanwhile, Study of Lunar Research flights of - where a leading astronomer Carl Sagan took part pada1959 - propose the idea of a radical solution to end the Cold War and ensure victory in the hands of the United States: blow up the Moon.
According to the National Security Archive, when most secret was finally classified report, it was revealed that the programs 'research in the Moon' is meant to carry a nuclear warhead to the Moon - - large enough to make the Soviet hesitant.
Leonard Reiffel of Armour Research Institute later said that the purpose of the program is not a exterminate the Moon, it makes the world seem on US skills.
Fortunately, the plan was canceled. Air Force decided that the risks - such as debris scattered Months and hurtling towards Earth - outweighed the potential benefits.
"There are other ways to give the public an impression on the world that we (USA) will not be overwhelmed by the Russians," said Reiffel. "There is no point in damaging the natural environment of the Moon."
In 1967, the UN adopted the Outer Space Treaty banning the use of nuclear weapons from outer space - including from the Moon.
Humans can finally landed on the Moon in July 1969, but not the military realize that dream, but NASA. With peaceful purposes.
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